Why Might You Need a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy may be recommended if:

• Your smear test has shown abnormal changes (dyskaryosis)
• You have had repeated abnormal smear results
• There are signs of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection
• You experience unexplained bleeding after intercourse or between periods
• Your cervix appears inflamed or irregular during a routine examination

What to Expect During the Procedure

A colposcopy is very similar to a smear test. During the procedure:

• A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina, just like during a smear test
• The cervix is examined using a colposcope, a specialised magnifying instrument
• A mild solution (acetic acid or iodine) is applied to highlight any abnormal areas
• If necessary, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for further analysis

The procedure takes around 10-15 minutes, and while some women may experience mild discomfort, it is generally not painful. You will be able to resume normal activities shortly afterwards.

Understanding Your Results

After a colposcopy, the results will help determine whether further monitoring or treatment is needed:

• Normal findings – No abnormal cells detected, and routine screening can continue
• Low-grade changes – Minor cell changes that may resolve on their own
• High-grade changes – Treatment may be recommended to remove abnormal cells and prevent progression

If treatment is required, the most common option is LLETZ (Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone), a straightforward procedure to remove abnormal cells.

Colposcopy at Ovara Health

At Ovara Health, we understand that undergoing a colposcopy may feel worrying. Our team of experienced gynaecologists provides gentle, expert care to make the process as comfortable as possible. We take the time to explain your results and ensure you feel informed and reassured at every stage.