Types of Ovarian Cysts

There are different types of ovarian cysts, most of which are benign and do not require treatment. The most common types include:

• Functional cysts – The most common type, developing as part of the menstrual cycle. These usually disappear within a few months.
• Dermoid cysts – A type of benign growth containing tissue such as hair, skin, or fat.
• Endometriomas – Cysts caused by endometriosis, where uterine-like tissue grows outside the womb.
• Cystadenomas – Fluid-filled cysts that form on the ovarian surface, which may grow large but are usually non-cancerous.
• Polycystic ovaries – A condition where multiple small cysts develop in the ovaries, often linked to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, but when they do, they may include:

• Pelvic pain – A dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, often on one side
• Irregular or heavy periods – Changes in menstrual flow or cycle length
• Bloating or abdominal swelling – A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen
• Pain during intercourse – Discomfort or sharp pain during or after sex
• Frequent urination or bowel changes – If the cyst puts pressure on the bladder or bowels
• Severe pain with nausea or vomiting – Could indicate a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion, which requires urgent medical attention

Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts

At Ovara Health, our specialists use advanced imaging and diagnostic tests to assess ovarian cysts and determine the best course of action. This may include:

• Pelvic ultrasound – A safe, non-invasive scan to visualise the ovaries and detect cysts.
• Blood tests (CA-125) – To rule out ovarian cancer if the cyst appears suspicious.
• MRI or CT scans – For a detailed view of larger or complex cysts.
• Laparoscopy – A minimally invasive procedure where a small camera is inserted into the abdomen to examine or remove cysts if needed.

Treatment Options at Ovara Health

Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on their size, type, and symptoms. Many cysts require no intervention and will naturally resolve. However, if a cyst is large, painful, or causing complications, treatment options may include:

• Monitoring – Small, symptom-free cysts are often monitored with regular ultrasounds to ensure they do not grow or cause problems.
• Hormonal therapy – Birth control pills or hormonal treatments may be prescribed to prevent new cysts from forming.
• Laparoscopic cyst removal – A minimally invasive keyhole surgery to remove problematic cysts while preserving ovarian function.
• Ovarian surgery – In rare cases where cysts are large, complex, or suspected to be cancerous, part or all of the affected ovary may need to be removed.

Managing Ovarian Cysts and Your Health

Most ovarian cysts are harmless and do not affect fertility, but for those experiencing persistent symptoms or complications, expert care is essential. At Ovara Health, we provide comprehensive gynaecological assessments, treatment, and long-term monitoring to ensure your reproductive health remains a priority.

Book an Ovarian Cyst Consultation at Ovara Health

If you are experiencing symptoms of ovarian cysts or have been diagnosed and need further assessment, our specialists at Ovara Health are here to help. Book a consultation today for expert advice, personalised treatment, and compassionate care tailored to your needs.