What Are Heavy Periods?

Menorrhagia is characterised by excessive menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than seven days or requires frequent changes of sanitary protection. Some women also experience large blood clots, severe cramping, or the need to change protection every 1-2 hours, disrupting daily activities and overall well-being.

Common Causes of Heavy Periods

Heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the uterus, or underlying medical conditions. Some of the most common causes include:

• Hormonal imbalances – Irregularities in oestrogen and progesterone levels can lead to excessive uterine lining buildup, resulting in heavy bleeding.
• Fibroids and polyps – Non-cancerous growths in the uterus can contribute to prolonged or heavy periods.
• Adenomyosis – A condition where the uterine lining grows into the muscle wall, leading to heavier and more painful periods.
• Endometriosis – The presence of uterine-like tissue outside the womb can cause irregular and heavy bleeding.
• Bleeding disorders – Some women have underlying clotting conditions that lead to excessive menstrual flow.
• Contraceptive methods – Certain contraceptives, such as copper IUDs, may result in heavier periods.
• Perimenopause – Hormonal fluctuations leading up to menopause can cause unpredictable and heavy periods.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If your periods are significantly affecting your quality of life, it is essential to seek medical guidance. You should see a specialist if you experience:

• Menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than seven days
• The need to change tampons or pads every 1-2 hours
• Passing large blood clots
• Severe menstrual pain that interferes with daily activities
• Symptoms of anaemia, such as fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath

How Are Heavy Periods Diagnosed?

At Ovara Health, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to determine the underlying cause of heavy periods. This may include:

• Pelvic ultrasound to assess the uterus and detect fibroids or polyps
• Blood tests to check for anaemia or clotting disorders
• Hormonal assessments to evaluate imbalances
• Hysteroscopy, a procedure where a small camera is inserted into the uterus to examine the lining and identify abnormalities

Treatment Options for Heavy Periods

The right treatment depends on the underlying cause, severity of symptoms, and personal preferences. At Ovara Health, we offer a range of treatments, including:

• Hormonal therapy – Contraceptive pills, hormonal coils (IUDs), or progesterone therapy can help regulate periods and reduce bleeding.
• Non-hormonal medication – Anti-inflammatory drugs (such as mefenamic acid) and tranexamic acid can help reduce menstrual flow and discomfort.
• Minimally invasive procedures – Endometrial ablation (removal of the uterine lining) or uterine artery embolisation (for fibroids) may be recommended for persistent heavy bleeding.
• Surgical options – In cases where other treatments are ineffective, myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be considered.

Managing Heavy Periods and Your Well-being

Living with heavy periods can be challenging, but with the right care and treatment, you can regain control over your menstrual health. At Ovara Health, we take a holistic approach, offering medical treatments, dietary advice, and lifestyle recommendations to help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.

Book a Consultation at Ovara Health

If you are struggling with heavy periods and need expert advice, Ovara Health is here to help. Our experienced specialists provide comprehensive assessments and personalised treatment plans to ensure you receive the best care for your menstrual health. Book an appointment today and take the first step towards relief and reassurance.