Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis

The symptoms of endometriosis vary from woman to woman, with some experiencing mild discomfort and others struggling with severe pain and fertility issues. Common symptoms include:

Women with endometriosis may experience:

• Severe pelvic pain before and during periods
• Pain during or after intercourse
• Heavy or irregular periods
• Chronic lower back and abdominal pain
• Pain when urinating or having bowel movements, especially during menstruation
• Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
• Bloating, nausea, fatigue, and digestive issues

What Causes Endometriosis?

The exact cause of endometriosis is still unclear, but several theories suggest it may be linked to genetic factors, immune system disorders, and retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backwards into the pelvic cavity instead of exiting the body. Hormonal imbalances and previous pelvic surgery may also contribute to its development.

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging, as symptoms often mimic other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). At Ovara Health, we use a combination of:

• Pelvic ultrasound scans to check for cysts and abnormalities
• MRI imaging for a detailed view of pelvic structures
• Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure where a small camera is inserted into the abdomen to confirm the presence of endometriosis and assess its severity

Treatment Options at Ovara Health

Although there is no permanent cure for endometriosis, treatments can help manage symptoms, improve fertility, and enhance quality of life. At Ovara Health, we offer a range of evidence-based treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs.

For mild to moderate symptoms, hormonal treatments such as the contraceptive pill, progesterone therapy, or hormonal IUDs can help regulate periods and reduce pain. Pain management strategies, including anti-inflammatory medications and physiotherapy, may also provide relief.

For severe cases or when fertility is affected, surgical intervention may be recommended. Laparoscopic surgery (keyhole surgery) is the gold standard for removing endometriosis tissue while preserving reproductive organs. In some cases, a hysterectomy may be considered if other treatments have not been effective.

Managing Endometriosis and Your Well-being

Endometriosis is a chronic condition, but with the right support, women can effectively manage their symptoms and lead a fulfilling life. At Ovara Health, we take a holistic approach, combining medical treatments, nutritional advice, pain management strategies, and emotional support to help you regain control over your health.

Book an Endometriosis Consultation

If you are experiencing symptoms of endometriosis or need expert guidance, Ovara Health is here to help. Our team of experienced specialists provides comprehensive assessments, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing support to help you live more comfortably. Book a consultation today to discuss your symptoms and explore the best treatment options for you.