Colposcopy and Biopsy
Colposcopy and biopsy is a procedure used to closely examine the cervix and take a small tissue sample if abnormal areas are seen. It helps doctors understand cervical changes more clearly after an abnormal screening result.Colposcopy and biopsy allows accurate diagnosis and guides the next step in care.
A colposcopy involves examining the cervix using a specialised microscope called a colposcope. When areas of concern are identified, a biopsy may be taken to study the cervical cells in detail. Cervical
colposcopy and biopsy are commonly performed together when screening results suggest changes that need closer assessment. The procedure is carried out in an outpatient setting and usually takes only a short time.
Is it normal to have a Biopsy during a Colposcopy?
Yes, it is normal to have a biopsy during a colposcopy when the cervix shows areas that look abnormal. The purpose of taking a biopsy is to confirm whether the cell changes are mild, moderate or more significant. Not everyone undergoing colposcopy needs a biopsy, but when it is performed, it provides valuable information that cannot be obtained from visual examination alone.
How Painful Is a Biopsy During Colposcopy?
Pain levels vary from person to person. Most women describe the biopsy as uncomfortable rather than painful, with a brief sharp sensation or cramping feeling. The discomfort usually lasts only a few seconds. Some women experience mild lower abdominal pain after colposcopy biopsy, similar to period cramps, which settles within a short time.
Colposcopy Biopsy Results
Colposcopy biopsy results explain the type and severity of cervical cell changes. Results may show normal tissue, low-grade changes or high-grade changes that require further management. The findings help our doctors decide whether monitoring, treatment or further investigation is needed. Results are usually available within a few weeks, depending on laboratory processing.
Colposcopy and Biopsy Recovery Time
Colposcopy and biopsy recovery time is generally short. Most women return to normal activities the same day or the following day. Mild spotting or discharge is common for a few days. Recovery may vary depending on the size and number of biopsies taken, but serious complications are uncommon.
Colposcopy Biopsy After Care
Colposcopy biopsy after care includes avoiding intercourse, tampons and swimming for a short period to allow the cervix to heal. Light bleeding or discharge is expected. Following after-care advice reduces the risk of
infection and supports proper healing.
Bright Red Bleeding After Colposcopy Biopsy
Light bleeding is normal after a biopsy, but bright red bleeding after colposcopy biopsy should gradually reduce over time. If bleeding becomes heavy, lasts longer than expected or is accompanied by severe pain or fever, medical review is advised to rule out complications.
Lower Abdominal Pain After Colposcopy Biopsy
Lower abdominal pain after colposcopy biopsy is usually mild and short-lived. It may feel similar to menstrual cramps and can be managed with simple pain relief. Persistent or worsening pain should be assessed to
ensure healing is progressing normally.
First Period After Colposcopy Biopsy
The first period after colposcopy biopsy may be slightly heavier or arrive earlier or later than usual. This change is temporary and usually settles by the next cycle. Any significant or prolonged changes should be discussed with the doctor.
What Is the Next Step After a Colposcopy Biopsy?
The next step after a colposcopy biopsy depends on the biopsy results. Some women require only routine follow-up, while others may need treatment to remove abnormal cells. Doctor will explain the findings clearly and outline the most appropriate plan based on the results.
Support at Ovara Health
Ovara Health provides expert cervical assessment, colposcopy and biopsy services in a calm and supportive clinical setting. Women receive clear explanations, follow-up and personalised care plans based on their results. Appointments can be arranged for assessment, results discussion and ongoing cervical health support.